Susan Lynn Meyer

Refugee’s Daughter: The Story Behind BLACK RADISHES and SKATING WITH THE STATUE OF LIBERTY

I’m the daughter of a child refugee.

My widowed grandmother came here with her two children in November of 1942, making them among the last Jews to escape from Nazi-occupied France.  They had been helped by HIAS, the Hebrew Immigrant Aid Society, and the American-Jewish Joint Distribution Committee.  My father, Jean-Pierre Meyer, arrived here without shoes. His only pair had been stolen during the train voyage they took through Spain and into Portugal, so he took his first footsteps in America wearing bedroom slippers. Years later, he remembered those slippers: they were navy blue, Scotch plaid.

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My father and my aunt Eliane, first on the left and third from the left, in France in 1937.

Millions of European Jews were desperate to get away from the Nazis, and the U.S. wasn’t eager to have them. Jews were a despised religious group. Letting in Jewish refugees could endanger national security, or so officials in the FBI and the State Department claimed. Rather than improving the vetting system, it was easier to turn them away.

Because my grandparents located a distant American relative willing to sign an affidavit on their behalf, my family members were among the lucky few who were finally granted permitted to enter. It was too late for my grandfather. It was very nearly too late for any of them. Eight days after their ship docked in Baltimore, the Nazis occupied the whole of France, taking over Vichy France, where they had been living.

My grandmother found piecework and sewed spangles onto hats in their tiny apartment. My father’s first job in America was as a bicycle delivery boy for a laundry. Thanks to the strong New York public schools, he attended junior high, then Stuyvesant, then CCNY, then Cornell, and became a brilliant and renowned mathematician.

My father had six children. Among us there are a physician, three college and university professors, an investment banker, two writers, and a child psychologist. (Some of us have more than one job.) We’re the parents of ten children. Two among us are married to first-generation immigrants from other countries. Because my father, my aunt, and my grandmother came to the United States, they survived World War II. If they hadn’t been admitted, none of the six of us would be here.

Would this country have been better off without my family?

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My dad and his six kids, about 1973. That’s me, on the far right.

I think often about all the other desperate Jews, the ones who couldn’t gain entry to America or to any other country, the ones who remained in Europe and were murdered. What talents has the world lost in losing them and their descendants?

What talents and capacities will our country lose now if we stop admitting refugees?

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Jean-Pierre Meyer receiving the Seki-Takakazu Prize on behalf of JAMI, the Japan-U.S. Mathematics Institute, 2006.

The six of us kids, like my father, have contributed to the American economy—we have worked hard and paid taxes all our adult lives. We have also contributed in other ways to this country. We pay attention, we vote, and we sometimes engage in political protest. That’s what you do when you love your country and want it to do better. My parents took us kids to Civil Rights rallies and to protests against the Vietnam War. Some of us are protesting now.

We six children of an immigrant father are contributing our intelligence, our work ethic, our awareness of history, our belief in freedom of religion, our passion for education, and our commitment to social justice to this country.

 

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My father, Jean-Pierre Meyer, with granddaughter Eleanor.

 

Ours is an American story. Many of you have similar ones.

That is what America is supposed to stand for. That is how America is supposed to work.

 

Posted on 02/20/2017 06:09 pm | 12 Comments

For Readers of Skating with the Statue of Liberty: 1940s Songs

Most likely there are some songs mentioned in Skating with the Statue of Liberty that you do not know, unless you happen to be old enough to remember the year 1942.

Maybe you would like to hear some of them.

 

Here’s the Chiquita Banana jingle that September Rose sings, the one about never putting a banana in the refrigerator:

Chiquita Banana original jingle

September Rose sings some wartime songs too.  One is from the point of view of a soldier who is off at war.  He asks the woman he loves at home to wait for him.  It’s called, “Don’t Sit Under the Apple Tree with Anyone Else But Me”.  This version is sung by the Andrews Sisters in a movie from 1942.

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The Andrews Sisters, dressed to entertain the troops

In a letter to Nicole, Gustave mentions a Duke Ellington song called “It Don’t Mean a Thing (If It Ain’t Got that Swing).”  This is an example of swing music, which is jazz music with a lively, lilting rhythm–the kind of music that makes you want to tap your feet or nod your head or get up and dance.

Gustave’s music teacher, Mrs. Heine, thinks swing music is vulgar, so she is shocked when she realizes that because of a trick the kids have played on her, she is playing the opening of this song on the piano in music class!

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Duke Ellington

So there you have it!  A little taste of the sounds of the 1940s.

 

 

Posted on 07/22/2016 05:00 am | Leave a comment

For Readers of Skating with the Statue of Liberty: September Rose’s Father

Sometimes, when you write fiction, something odd occurs.  Out of the blue, it feels as if your work has become real.

This has happened to me twice before.  Once was after I had finished writing my first novel, Black Radishes. I was in the library and I picked up a book cataloguing the Jewish children deported from France during World War II.  For some reason, I felt impelled to look up the names of the Jewish children who are characters in my novel.  I looked up Gustave Becker’s name, and I was relieved to find that it was not there.  Then I looked up Gustave’s best friend, Marcel Landau, the one he worries so much about–and I was shocked to find that there he was.  It was deeply unsettling and dismaying to learn that a real boy with this name had been targeted by the Nazis.

 

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Serge Klarsfeld, Author of Memorial to the Jewish Children Deported from France.

Then a little over a year ago, after my picture book, New Shoes, came out, I got a Facebook “friend request” from a lady with an unfamiliar name.  Her profile picture was the cover of my book.  Surprised, I clicked on her name to find out more about her–and she turned out to be the mother of the real girl who posed for the paintings of Ella Mae!  And she had posed for the paintings of Ella Mae’s mother!

 

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That was an altogether happy and wonderful feeling!  Seeing them in present-day clothes, and getting to know them a little bit through Facebook, made it seem l as if my book had come miraculously to life!

 

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Leigh Burton and daughter Jordan, the models for Ella Mae’s mother and Ella Mae!

 

Now it has happened for the third time.

Look whose face appears in a painting in the Harvard University Art Museum!  Seeing that painting, I felt as if I were looking right at September Rose’s father from my novel, Skating with the Statue of Liberty.

 

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Robert Smullyan Sloan, “Negro Soldier, 1945”. Harvard University Art Gallery.

The painting, by Robert Smullyan Sloan, is titled “Negro Soldier, 1945.”  The plaque next to it on the wall identifies the street scene behind him as 125th Street in Harlem.

125th Street appears in Skating with the Statue of Liberty.  That’s where September Rose and Gustave go to spy on Alan and the other Double V group members as they protest the fact that black people aren’t being hired to work at a department store in Harlem. When I saw that face in the painting, I felt as if I had found out for sure that September Rose’s father has come home safely from World War II.  I was relieved to know that.

But what do you think the man in the painting is thinking?  Does he seem happy to be home in America, to be back in New York City?

I wonder what he has seen during the war.  I wonder if there is a good job for him, out there in the city.

He has fought for Victory abroad.  Will there be Victory at home for him?

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Posted on 07/06/2016 05:00 am | Leave a comment

For Young Readers of Skating with the Statue of Liberty: Mr. Quong’s Cat

Gustave first notices Mr. Quong’s Hand Laundry because there is a cat in the window, lying on a red and gold blanket in a patch of sunshine.  He taps on the window to say hello to her.

Later, when he goes in to examine the second-hand pants, the cat, Molly, comes over to greet him.  She jumps up onto the counter and sits in the middle of Mr. Quong’s notebook when she wants him to pay attention and feed her.

Would you like to guess where I got the idea for this cat?

Here’s a secret: our cat, who used to belong to my mom, is named Molly!

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And when she wants to be fed, what do you think she likes to do?

She tries all of these tricks:IMG_0123

She sits in front of the fridge, in the middle of the kitchen.

She jumps up onto the table and sits on the book I’m reading.

She sits on my computer keyboard.

If people still aren’t paying attention to her, she finds an ankle and gives someone a little nip.

It can get a bit annoying!  But I guess I’d be annoying too if I were hungry and needed attention.

I thought Molly deserved to be in a book.  So now she is!  Here she is, posing with the finished, published novel!

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What funny things does your pet do?  Would you like to try writing a story where your pet appears?  And if you don’t have a pet, remember–this is fiction!  You can invent one!

 

Posted on 07/01/2016 05:00 am | Leave a comment

For Readers of Skating with the Statue of Liberty: Mr. Quong’s Hand Laundry

In Skating with the Statue of Liberty, Gustave gets his first job in America working as a delivery boy for Mr. Quong’s Hand Laundry.  This comes pretty directly from my father’s life–he too worked for the Chinese laundry across the street delivering packages of clean laundry on a giant tricycle.

I wish I had a photo of my father on the delivery tricycle, but his family had just come to America and I doubt if they even had a camera at that time.  But here is what delivery tricycles looked like:

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Lots of new Chinese immigrants worked in laundries in the 1940s.  It was hard, exhausting work and involved very long hours.  Most recent Chinese immigrants couldn’t speak much English.  They didn’t have much money to start businesses with, and they faced racial discrimination in America.  So many of them found that working in laundries was the best available job.

 

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Using an abacus to calculate prices in a Chinese laundry.

Some European-American laundry owners got upset about the competition from the Chinese laundries in the 1930s.  In 1933, they got a law passed in New York saying that all laundries had to be owned by U.S. citizens.  (And Chinese immigrants at this time could not become citizens.)

 

An organization called the Chinese Hand Laundry Alliance was formed to fight this law.  They succeeded in getting it repealed.  The Chinese Hand Laundry Alliance continued to fight in other ways for the rights of Chinese Americans.

 

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Ironing. Notice the little girl with the ice cream cone.

In Skating with the Statue of Liberty, Mr. Quong has a “Hand Laundry.”  A “hand laundry” was one where all the clothes were ironed by hand–and that was a lot of hard work too.  Can you imagine how hot it must have been, in those days before there was much air conditioning, working in a laundry in the summer?

 

 

Delivering on a heavy, clunky delivery tricycle was hard work too.  Gustave gets tired out from doing it.

 

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Arthur Leipzig, “Ideal Laundry,” 1946. The Jewish Museum of New York.

By the 1950s, there weren’t nearly as many Chinese laundries anymore. Laundromats with coin-operated machines were becoming common.  The children whose parents had operated the hand laundries went on to have different lives from their parents.  Many studied hard and were able to go to college because of the labor and sacrifice of their parents. So more kinds of jobs became available to them as adults than had been the case in their parents’ generation.

 

Posted on 06/26/2016 06:21 pm | Leave a comment

Writing Prompt Friday

I post writing prompts here on Fridays.  Most will work for fiction writers and memoirists and for both kids and adults.  To surprise yourself, when you are ready to commit to writing, scroll down past the photo for a writing prompt!

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Fiction writers: Write a story beginning with the following sentence.

“You’re too little to use the tire swing,” I said, grabbing the rope.

 

Memoir writers: Write about a memory involving your younger brother or sister or another younger acquaintance.

 

Posted on 06/10/2016 05:00 am | Leave a comment

Writing Prompt Friday

I post writing prompts here on Fridays.  Most will work for fiction writers and memoirists and for both kids and adults.  To surprise yourself, when you are ready to commit to writing, scroll down past the photo for a writing prompt!

 

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It’s graduation season!

Memoir writers: Write about a memory of a graduation or of the events (such as family gatherings, prom, prize ceremonies) surrounding graduation.

Fiction writers: Write about a boy who comes upon a mysterious diploma while clearing out the attic.

 

Posted on 06/03/2016 05:00 am | 2 Comments

Writing Prompt Fridays

I post writing prompts here on Fridays.  Most will work for fiction writers and memoirists and for both kids and adults.  To surprise yourself, when you are ready to commit to writing, scroll down past the photo for a writing prompt!

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Fiction writers:

Write a story involving a character who has a chronic illness and also an unusual ability.

Memoir writers:

Write about a memory of your own illness or someone else’s.

 

Posted on 05/27/2016 05:00 am | Leave a comment

Writing Prompt Fridays

I post writing prompts here on Fridays.  Most will work for fiction writers and memoirists and for both kids and adults.  To surprise yourself, when you are ready to commit to writing, scroll down past the photo for a writing prompt!

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It’s a special Friday today–it is Alternative Reality Day!

Fiction writers:

Write a story from the point of view of a character who is distinctly unlike you.

Memoir writers:

What if?  Imagine how your life would have gone differently if something important had been different.  For example, what if your parents had divorced when you were small?  What if you had grown up in a different city?  What if the birth order of you and your siblings had been different?  What if you had had a flat tire on the way to a job interview or the senior prom?  What if you had been turned down by the college you went to?  Hold everything else in your life constant, but imagine what might have happened if something significant had gone differently–and write out an episode from that different life.

 

Posted on 05/20/2016 08:00 am | Leave a comment

Writing Prompt Fridays

I post writing prompts here on Fridays.  Most will work for fiction writers and memoirists and for both kids and adults.  To surprise yourself, when you are ready to commit to writing, scroll down past the photo for a writing prompt!

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It is Friday, the 13th of May!

 

Fiction Writers: Write a story about a girl who was born on Friday the 13th and what effect that has on her life.

Memoir writers:

If you have ever felt that something magical or supernatural happened in your life, write about that.  Or if not, write about a coincidence that you have experienced.

 

 

Posted on 05/13/2016 05:00 am | Leave a comment